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Script shown with the Urdu

ہم کو کس کے غم نے مارا Hamko Kis Ke Gham Ne Maara — Whose Grief It Was That Killed Me

Masroor Anwar

1944– 1996

Ghazal

Someone is being asked a question in a room full of people, and will not answer it. Each couplet starts to explain what happened, gets exactly one step in, and then closes the subject with the same five words: that story another time.

Masroor Anwar wrote film songs to order through the best decade Pakistani cinema had, including the one usually called South Asia's first pop song. This could hardly be less like it. Only four couplets, and every one of them stops halfway through its own answer.

01  — ham ko kis ke gham ne maara ye kahani phir sahi Matla · the opening

ہم کو کس کے غم نے مارا یہ کہانی پھر سہی
کس نے توڑا دل ہمارا یہ کہانی پھر سہی

हम को किस के ग़म ने मारा ये कहानी फिर सही
किस ने तोड़ा दिल हमारा ये कहानी फिर सही

ham ko kis ke gham ne maara ye kahani phir sahi
kis ne toda dil hamara ye kahani phir sahi

Whose grief it was that killed me — that story another time. Who it was that broke my heart — that story another time.

Both lines raise a question and then close it. And he does not say he will not tell you. He says phir sahi, later will do. Technically that is a promise. It goes unkept in this couplet and in all three that follow.

غم gham
grief, sorrow
پھر سہی phir sahi
later will do; let it wait for another time

02  — dil ke lutne ka sabab poochho na sab ke samne

دل کے لٹنے کا سبب پوچھو نہ سب کے سامنے
نام آئے گا تمہارا یہ کہانی پھر سہی

दिल के लुटने का सबब पूछो न सब के सामने
नाम आएगा तुम्हारा ये कहानी फिर सही

dil ke lutne ka sabab poochho na sab ke samne
naam aayega tumhara ye kahani phir sahi

Don't ask me in front of everyone how my heart came to be robbed. Your name will come into it. That story another time.

The couplet that explains the other three. He is not being coy, he is shielding the person doing the asking, and that person is the one who did it. They are standing in a full room and she is requesting the story out loud. His silence is not sulking. It is a favour, and an expensive one.

لٹنا lutna
to be robbed, to be cleaned out
سبب sabab
reason, cause
سب کے سامنے sab ke samne
in front of everyone

03  — nafraton ke teer kha kar doston ke shahr mein

نفرتوں کے تیر کھا کر دوستوں کے شہر میں
ہم نے کس کس کو پکارا یہ کہانی پھر سہی

नफ़रतों के तीर खा कर दोस्तों के शहर में
हम ने किस किस को पुकारा ये कहानी फिर सही

nafraton ke teer kha kar doston ke shahr mein
ham ne kis kis ko pukara ye kahani phir sahi

Taking arrow after arrow of hatred, in a city full of friends — how many people I called out to. That story another time.

Doston ke shahr, the city of friends, is the sharpest thing in the poem, and it works because it is not sarcastic. They really were his friends. He was shot at anyway. Kis kis ko, to this one and this one and this one, is a counting phrase. It tells you how many doors he tried.

نفرت nafrat
hatred
تیر teer
an arrow
پکارنا pukarna
to call out to somebody; to cry for help

04  — kya bataen pyaar ki baazi vafa ki raah mein

کیا بتائیں پیار کی بازی وفا کی راہ میں
کون جیتا کون ہارا یہ کہانی پھر سہی

क्या बताएँ प्यार की बाज़ी वफ़ा की राह में
कौन जीता कौन हारा ये कहानी फिर सही

kya bataen pyaar ki baazi vafa ki raah mein
kaun jeeta kaun haara ye kahani phir sahi

What am I supposed to tell you — in this game of love, on the road of keeping faith, who won and who lost? That story another time.

Baazi is a round of gambling, a hand of cards. The poem's last move is to refuse the score, and there is something truthful in that. In the kind of ending this poem is about, nobody actually knows who lost. He is not withholding the result. He does not have it.

بازی baazi
a game, a round of gambling, a wager
وفا vafa
keeping faith, loyalty

Reading it whole

This is a poem about protecting somebody at your own expense, and it takes until the second couplet to work out that this is what you have been reading. He is not being mysterious for effect. He will not answer because the answer would name the person asking, and there is a room full of people listening. So the story of his life is the price of her name, and he hands it over without complaint.

Phir sahi is the phrase for settling: all right, that will do, some other time. It is how you accept a smaller thing than you asked for. So every couplet closes the question the same way, politely, with the door left open for a later that never arrives. The poem finishes without ever paying up, and that is not a poem left unfinished. Postponing is the subject.

The third couplet is where the poem stops being about one woman and becomes about a whole city. In the city of friends, he says, without a shred of bitterness, and the absence of bitterness is what makes the phrase land. These were his friends, genuinely. The arrows still came from inside the circle, and he still called out, kis kis ko, to this one and this one and this one. Every door he tried gets the same polite postponement.

Then the last couplet refuses even to give the result. Asked who won and who lost, he says: that story another time. It sounds like a question that could be settled, and his silence is the poem's final honesty. In this kind of ending, the scoreboard stays blank.

Ghulam Ali's is the recording most people know it from. He lets the refrain carry the poem, which is the only sensible way to sing something whose entire method is holding back.

How it rhymes

Every second line closes on the same word — یہ کہانی پھر سہی , ye kahani phir sahi. That repetition is the radif. The rhyme falling just before it is the qafiya: The -ara sound just before the refrain: maara, hamara, tumhara, pukara, haara. Hearing the two land together at the close of every sher is most of what makes this form sound the way it does.

Recordings

  • Ghulam Ali

    Slow, and content to let the refrain carry the poem.

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Text and rights

Devanagari text supplied and checked by a reader who knows the language. The Urdu script and the transliteration follow that reading.

The ghazal as usually printed and sung carries no maqta — no closing couplet with the poet's name written into it.

Masroor Anwar died in 1996, so this poem is still in copyright. It is quoted here as the subject of Harf's own criticism: the translation, the reading of each couplet and the essay around them are original work written for this page. If you hold the rights and would like something changed, tell us on Instagram.