Harf
Script shown with the Urdu

اک بغل میں Ik Bagal Mein — On One Side

Varun Grover

1980– living

Geet

Somebody is planning to sleep, and the plan is a poem. On one side there will be the moon, on the other the bread, on one side the sleep, on the other the lullabies, and the plan is to sleep on the moon with a blanket of bread. The song is a lullaby for an adult, and the adult is poor, and the lullaby is the poverty's one luxury.

Varun Grover wrote it for Gangs of Wasseypur in 2012, and Piyush Mishra sang it. Four passages ahead, and every one of them is a negotiation with the night: with the bread, with the tears, with death itself, and the negotiation is conducted in the tone of a bedtime story.

01  — ik bagal mein chaand hoga

اک بغل میں چاند ہوگا
اک بغل میں روٹیاں
اک بغل میں نیند ہوگی
اک بغل میں لوریاں
ہم چاند پے
روٹی کی چادر ڈال کے
سو جائیں گے
اور نیند سے کہ دیں گے
لوری کل سنانے آئیں گے

इक बगल में चाँद होगा
इक बगल में रोटियाँ
इक बगल में नींद होगी
इक बगल में लोरियाँ
हम चाँद पे
रोटी की चादर डाल के
सो जाएँगे
और नींद से कह देंगे
लोरी कल सुनाने आएँगे

ik bagal mein chaand hoga
ik bagal mein rotiyaan
ik bagal mein neend hogi
ik bagal mein loriyaan
hum chaand pe
roti ki chaadar daal ke
so jaayenge
aur neend se kah denge
lori kal sunaane aayenge

On one side there will be the moon, on the other the bread. On one side there will be sleep, on the other the lullabies. We will spread the blanket of bread over the moon and go to sleep, and we will tell the sleep: the lullaby will come tomorrow.

The passage is the plan, and the plan is a child's arithmetic. The four items of the night, moon, bread, sleep, lullaby, are sorted into two bags, bagal, sides, and the sorting is the poverty's whole science. The blanket of bread over the moon is the song's first miracle, and the deferral of the lullaby, lori kal, is its second: the sleep is promised the song, and the promise is kept in the morning, which is what the poor man's night runs on.

بغل bagal
the side of the body; alongside
لوری lori
a lullaby

02  — ik bagal mein khaankhati

اک بغل میں خاں کھنتی
سیپیاں ہو جائیں گی
اک بغل میں کچھ رلاتی
سسکیاں ہو جائیں گی
ہم سیپیوں میں
بھر کے سارے
تارے چھو کے آئیں گے
اور سسکیوں کو گدگدی کر کے یوں
بہلائیں گے

इक बगल में खाँखनती
सीपियाँ हो जाएँगी
इक बगल में कुछ रुलाती
सिसकियाँ हो जाएँगी
हम सीपियों में
भर के सारे
तारे छू के आएँगे
और सिसकियों को गुदगुदी कर के यूँ
बहलाएँगे

ik bagal mein khaankhati
seepiyaan ho jaayengi
ik bagal mein kuchh rulaati
siskiaan ho jaayengi
hum seepiyon mein
bhar ke saare
taare chhoo ke aayenge
aur siskion ko gudgudi kar ke yun
bahlayenge

On one side there will be the rattling shells. On one side there will be the sobs that make one cry. We will fill all the shells with the stars and come back, and we will soothe the sobs with tickles, like this.

The passage is the song's strangest algebra. The shells, seepiyaan, are the rattling sound of the poor man's goods, and the sobs, siskiaan, are the night's other sound, and the song's answer to both is the same: fill the shells with stars, and tickle the sobs. Gudgudi, the tickle, is the passage's key word, the most childish weapon in the lullaby, and the sobbing is promised the one comfort that costs nothing.

سیپی seepi
a seashell
سسکی siski
a sob

03  — hum andheri seedhiyon pe

ہم اندھیری سیڑھیوں پے
کوئی رونے آئے گا
ہم نگر جو آئے گا وہ
پھر کبھی نا جائے گا
یاد رکھ پر کوئی انہونی
نہیں تو لائے گی
لائے گی تو پھر کہانی
اور کچھ ہو جائے گی

हम अंधेरी सीढ़ियों पे
कोई रोने आएगा
हम नागर जो आएगा वो
फिर कभी ना जाएगा
याद रख पर कोई अनहोनी
नहीं तू लाएगी
लाएगी तो फिर कहानी
और कुछ हो जाएगी

hum andheri seedhiyon pe
koi rone aayega
hum nagar jo aayega voh
phir kabhi na jaayega
yaad rakh par koi anhooni
nahin tu laayegi
laayegi toh phir kahani
aur kuchh ho jaayegi

On the dark stairs, someone will come to cry. The visitor who comes will never leave again. But remember: whatever unfavourable thing you will bring, if you bring it, then the story will change into something else.

The passage is the lullaby's fear, and the fear has a shape: the visitor on the dark stairs who comes to cry and stays. The second half of the passage is the song's answer, and the answer is the song's whole method, anhooni, the unfavourable, is told that if it comes, the story will turn. The threat of the visitor is met with the promise of the narrative, and the narrative is the only protection the lullaby knows.

انہونی anhooni
a thing that should not happen; an ill turn of fate

04  — honi aur anhooni ki

ہونی اور انہونی کی
پرواہ کسے ہے میری جان
ہد سے زیادہ یہی ہوگا
کہ یہیں مار جائیں گے
ہم موت کو سپنا بتا کر
مٹھی کھڑی ہوںگی یہیں
اور ہونی کو تںگا دکھا کر
کھلکھلا کر جائیں گے

होनी और अनहोनी की
परवाह किसे है मेरी जान
हद से ज़्यादा यही होगा
कि यहीं मार जाएँगे
हम मौत को सपना बता कर
मुट्ठी खड़ी होंगी यहीं
और होनी को तंगा दिखा कर
खिलखिला कर जाएँगे

honi aur anhooni ki
parwaah kise hai meri jaan
had se zyada yahi hoga
ki yahin maar jaayenge
hum maut ko sapna bata kar
mutthi khadi hongi yahin
aur honi ko tanga dikha kar
khilkhila kar jaayenge

What do I care about the favourable and the unfavourable, my life? At most it will be this: that we die right here. We will tell death it is a dream, and stand here, fists raised. And we will show the fate a finger and go, laughing.

The passage is the lullaby's last word, and the last word is the defiance. The pair honi and anhooni, the favourable and the unfavourable, is dismissed with a shrug, and the worst case is named plainly: we die right here. The answer to the worst case is the song's whole position, maut ko sapna bata kar, telling death it is a dream, and the raised fist, mutthi, is the lullaby's one gesture of war. The last line is the passage's gift, khilkhila kar jaayenge, we will go laughing, and the laughter is the only inheritance the song leaves.

ہونی honi
what is fated to happen

Reading it whole

The song is a lullaby with a body count. Ik bagal mein chand hoga, ik bagal mein rotiyaan: on one side the moon, on the other the bread. The pairing is the song's whole method, the two sides of a poor man's night, and the lullaby's genius is that it never chooses between them. The moon and the bread are given equal billing, which is the most dignified thing a song about poverty has done.

The first passage is the plan, and the plan is a child's. The blanket is a chapati spread over the moon, and the sleep is told that the lullaby will come tomorrow. The negotiation with the sleep, lori kal sunane aayenge, is the song's first trick: the lullaby is deferred, and the deferral is the whole comedy of the poor man's night.

The middle passages are the song's strange algebra. The sighing of the shells, the sobbing of the tears, and the singer's answer is to fill the shells with stars and tickle the sobs into smiles. The passage is the lullaby's core, the refusal to let the night be only grief, and the instrument of the refusal is the tickle, gudgudi, the most childish weapon in the adult's arsenal.

The last passage is where the lullaby names its fear and then cancels it. Someone will come to cry on the dark stairs, and the song's answer is that the visitor, once come, will never leave. The passage then makes its peace: if the unfavourable comes, the story will become something else, and the singer's last lines are the song's whole position, hum maut ko sapna bata kar mutthi khadhi hongi yahin, we will tell death it is a dream, and stand here, fists raised. The recording, Piyush Mishra's voice over the film's coal-town nights, made the song the year's most quoted lullaby, and the line about the moon and the bread has entered the language.

Recordings

  • Piyush Mishra

    From Gangs of Wasseypur (2012), composed by Sneha Khanwalkar.

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Text and rights

Devanagari text supplied and checked by a reader who knows the language. The Urdu script and the transliteration follow that reading.

The song is from the film Gangs of Wasseypur (2012), composed by Sneha Khanwalkar, lyrics Varun Grover. The refrain returns between passages in the recording more often than it is printed here.

Varun Grover is alive and the song is recent work. It is quoted here as the subject of Harf's own criticism: the translation, the reading of each passage and the essay around them are original work written for this page. If you hold the rights and would like something changed, tell us on Instagram.