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Script shown with the Urdu

تو جانے نا Tu Jaane Na — You Don't Know

Irshad Kamil

1971– living

Geet

Two people keep not quite meeting, and the song is one of them explaining to the other what is happening. How do I say why I love you, he asks, and the answer he gives himself is that the words will not come: whatever words were left in the heart, come and hear them face to face. The song is about the gap between the meeting and the being-together.

Irshad Kamil wrote it for Ajab Prem Ki Ghazab Kahani in 2009, and Atif Aslam's voice carried it. Five passages ahead. Every one of them returns to the same refrain, tu jaane na, you do not know, and the refrain is the whole subject: the beloved does not know what is happening to him, and the song is the not-knowing itself, sung.

01  — kaise bataayen, kyun tujhko chahe

کیسے بتائیں، کیوں تجھکو چاہے
یارا بتا نا پائے
باتیں دل کیں دیکھو جو باقی
آکے تجھے سمجھائیں
تو جانے نا آ، تو جانے نا
تو جانے نا آ، تو جانے نا

कैसे बताएँ, क्यूँ तुझको चाहे
यारा बता ना पाए
बातें दिल की देखो जो बाकी
आके तुझे समझाएँ
तू जाने ना आ, तू जाने ना
तू जाने ना आ, तू जाने ना

kaise bataayen, kyun tujhko chahe
yaara bata na paaye
baatein dil ki dekho jo baaki
aake tujhe samjhaayen
tu jaane na aa, tu jaane na
tu jaane na aa, tu jaane na

How do I tell you why I love you, friend? I cannot say it. Look, whatever words of the heart are left over, let them come and explain themselves to you. You do not know, you do not know.

The passage opens with the song's subject in its first two lines: the confession that cannot be spoken. The answer is to delegate, aake tujhe samjhaayen, let the heart's leftover words come and explain themselves, which is the song's whole design: the words will do the work the speaker cannot. The refrain, tu jaane na, is the verdict on the whole attempt, repeated twice, which is how the song says the not-knowing twice as hard.

02  — milke bhi hum na mile, tum se na jaane kyun

ملکے بھی ہم نہ ملے، تم سے نا جانے کیوں
میلوں کے ہیں فاصلے، تم سے نا جانے کیوں
انجانے ہیں سلسلے، تم سے نا جانے کیوں
سپنے ہیں پلکوں تلے، تم سے نا جانے کیوں

मिलके भी हम ना मिले, तुम से ना जाने क्यूँ
मीलों के हैं फ़ासले, तुम से ना जाने क्यूँ
अनजाने हैं सिलसिले, तुम से ना जाने क्यूँ
सपने हैं पलकों तले, तुम से ना जाने क्यूँ

milke bhi hum na mile, tum se na jaane kyun
meelon ke hain faasle, tum se na jaane kyun
anjaane hain silsile, tum se na jaane kyun
sapne hain palkon tale, tum se na jaane kyun

Even meeting, we did not meet: why, with you, who knows why. There are miles of distance: why, with you, who knows why. The chains of events are unknown: why, with you, who knows why. The dreams lie under the eyelashes: why, with you, who knows why.

The passage is the inventory of the distance, and every line ends with the same refrain, na jaane kyun, who knows why. The four items are the song's whole world: the meetings that do not meet, the miles, the unknown sequences, the dreams under the lashes. The repetition of the refrain at the end of every line is the song's method of hypnotizing itself: the distance is stated until the question becomes the answer.

سلسلہ silsile
chains of linked happenings
پلک palkon
the eyelashes

03  — nigaahon mein dekho, meri jo hai bas gaya

نگاہوں میں دیکھو، میری جو ہے بس گیا
وہ ہے ملتا تم سے ہوبہو
جانے تیری آنکھیں تھی یا، باتیں تھی وجہ
ہوئے تم جو دل کی آرزو
تم پاس ہو کے بھی، تم آس ہو کے بھی
احساس ہو کے بھی، اپنے نہیں
ایسے ہیں ہمکو گلے، تم سے نا جانے کیوں
میلوں کے ہیں فاصلے، تم سے نا جانے کیوں

निगाहों में देखो, मेरी जो है बस गया
वो है मिलता तुमसे हूबहू
जाने तेरी आँखें थी या, बातें थी वजह
हुए तुम जो दिल की आरज़ू
तुम पास हो के भी, तुम आस हो के भी
एहसास हो के भी, अपने नहीं
ऐसे हैं हमको गिले, तुम से ना जाने क्यूँ
मीलों के हैं फ़ासले, तुम से ना जाने क्यूँ

nigaahon mein dekho, meri jo hai bas gaya
voh hai milta tum se hubahu
jaane teri aankhen thi ya, baatein thi vajah
hue tum jo dil ki aarzoo
tum paas ho ke bhi, tum aas ho ke bhi
ehsaas ho ke bhi, apne nahin
aise hain humko gile, tum se na jaane kyun
meelon ke hain faasle, tum se na jaane kyun

Look into my eyes: whatever has settled there matches you exactly. Who knows if your eyes or your words were the reason that you became my heart's longing. You, being near, being hope, being the feeling itself, are still not mine. These are the complaints I have: why, with you, who knows why. The distances are in miles: why, with you, who knows why.

The passage is the song's closest approach to an explanation, and the explanation is a mystery. The thing that has settled in his eyes matches her hubahu, exactly, in every particular, and the cause is given two candidates, her eyes or her words, and left unresolved. The threefold description of the beloved, paas, aas, ehsaas, near, hope, feeling, is the passage's engine, and the last of the three carries the grief: even being all three, she is apne nahin, not his. The complaint, gila, is named at last, and the refrain returns to carry it.

ہوبہو hubahu
exactly alike, feature for feature
وجہ vajah
a reason, a cause
گلہ gile
complaints, reproaches

04  — khayaalon mein laakhoon baatein

خیالوں میں لاکھوں باتیں
یوں تو کہہ گیا
بول نا تیرے سامنے
ہوئے نا بیگانے بھی تم ہوکے اور کے
دیکھو تم نہ میرے ہی بنے
افسوس ہوتا ہے، دل بھی یہ روتا ہے
سپنے سنجوتا ہے، پگلا ہوا سوچے یہ
ہم تھے ملے، تم سے نا جانے کیوں
میلوں کے ہیں فاصلے، تم سے نا جانے کیوں

ख़यालों में लाखों बातें
यूँ तो कह गया
बोल ना तेरे सामने
हुए ना बेगाने भी तुम होके और के
देखो तुम ना मेरे ही बने
अफ़सोस होता है, दिल भी ये रोता है
सपने संजोता है, पगला हुआ सोचे ये
हम थे मिले, तुम से ना जाने क्यूँ
मीलों के हैं फ़ासले, तुम से ना जाने क्यूँ

khayaalon mein laakhoon baatein
yun toh keh gaya
bol na tere saamne
hue na begaane bhi tum hoke aur ke
dekho tum na mere hi bane
afsos hota hai, dil bhi ye rota hai
sapne sanjota hai, pagla hua soche ye
hum the mile, tum se na jaane kyun
meelon ke hain faasle, tum se na jaane kyun

In my thoughts I said a hundred thousand things to you, but spoke nothing in front of you. We did not even become strangers, you belonging to another. Look, you never became mine. There is regret, and this heart cries, it hoards dreams, and having gone mad it thinks: we met, and why, with you, who knows why. The distances are in miles.

The passage turns the song inward for its last verse. The hundred thousand words spoken in thought and the silence in her presence are the song's whole biography in two lines. The strangest line is the middle one: they did not even become strangers, because she belongs to someone else, and the not-becoming-strangers is named as a loss. The last image, the heart gone pagla, mad, hoarding dreams, is the tradition's oldest portrait of the lover, and the refrain returns over it like a verdict.

بیگانہ begaane
strangers, people who are nothing to you
افسوس afsos
regret, sorrow over a thing

Reading it whole

The song is a love confession that refuses to confess. Tu jaane na, you do not know, is the refrain, and everything around it is the evidence of the thing she does not know: the distances between them are measured in miles, the meetings never quite happen, the heart is doing things he cannot account for. The song never once says the word love directly to her. It says the not-knowing, which is the same thing said more truly.

The first passage is the failure of speech, reported with total candour. Kaise bataayen, how do I say it, kyun tujhko chahe, why I love you: the question is genuine, and the answer the song reaches is a request, aake tujhe samjhaayen, come and let it explain itself. The song is handing the explanation to the beloved, because the speaker has none.

The middle passages are the inventory of the distance. Even meeting, we did not meet. Miles of distance, unknown chains of events, dreams under the eyelashes. The refrain's four questions, tum se na jaane kyun, are all the same question: why, when we are this close, are we this far. The passage about the eyes is the closest the song comes to an explanation: whatever has settled in my eyes matches you exactly, and I do not know which of your eyes or words did it.

The last passage lets the song turn inward. In my thoughts I said a hundred thousand things to you and said nothing in front of you. The regret, afsos, is the song's most honest note, and the closing lines name the condition plainly: the heart that never became yours is still hoping. Atif Aslam's voice, with the film's comic romance around it, made the song the decade's most quoted love song, and the refrain is the line that got quoted: you do not know, and the knowing is what this song is for.

Recordings

  • Atif Aslam

    From Ajab Prem Ki Ghazab Kahani (2009), composed by Pritam.

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Text and rights

Devanagari text supplied and checked by a reader who knows the language. The Urdu script and the transliteration follow that reading.

The song is from the film Ajab Prem Ki Ghazab Kahani (2009), music Pritam, lyrics Irshad Kamil. The refrain returns between passages in the recording more often than it is printed here.

Irshad Kamil is alive and the song is recent work. It is quoted here as the subject of Harf's own criticism: the translation, the reading of each passage and the essay around them are original work written for this page. If you hold the rights and would like something changed, tell us on Instagram.