Harf
Script shown with the Urdu

کبیرا Kabira — Kabir

Amitabh Bhattacharya

1979– living

Geet

Somebody is being scolded for running away from the person who loves him, and the scolding is delivered in the voice of the saint. Re Kabira, listen Kabir, accept it: the song calls the runaway lover by the name of the weaver-saint who spent his life saying exactly this, that the divine is not far, it is inside. The scolding is a homecoming song wearing the costume of a quarrel.

Amitabh Bhattacharya wrote it for Yeh Jawaani Hai Deewani in 2013, and Rekha Bhardwaj and Tochi Raina sang it over Pritam's music. Four passages ahead. The first one names the crime, and the rest of the song is the evidence.

01  — kaisi teri khudgarzi

کیسی تیری خود غرضی
نا دھوپ چنے نا چھاؤں
کیسی تیری خود غرضی
کسی ٹھور ٹھکے نہ پاؤں
بنا لیا اپنا پیغمبر
تار لیا تو سات سمندر
پھر بھی سوکھا من کے اندر
کیوں رہ گیا

कैसी तेरी ख़ुदग़र्ज़ी
ना धूप चुने ना छाँव
कैसी तेरी ख़ुदग़र्ज़ी
किसी ठोर टिके ना पाँव
बना लिया अपना पैग़म्बर
तार लिया तू सात समंदर
फिर भी सूखा मन के अंदर
क्यों रह गया

kaisi teri khudgarzi
na dhoop chune na chhaan
kaisi teri khudgarzi
kisi thor tike na paanv
bana liya apna paigambar
taar liya tu saat samandar
phir bhi sukha mann ke andar
kyun rah gaya

What selfishness is yours: you choose neither the sun nor the shade. What selfishness is yours: your feet settle nowhere. You made yourself a prophet, you crossed the seven seas, and still the mind stayed dry inside. Why did it stay that way?

The passage is the charge sheet, and the charge is the refusal to choose. Dhoop and chhaan, sun and shade, are the two options the runner will not take, and the feet that settle nowhere are the selfishness's proof. The second couplet raises the scale: the man has made himself a prophet and crossed the seven seas, and the mind stayed sukha, dry. The dryness is the passage's finding, and the question, kyun rah gaya, why did it stay, is the question the whole song exists to answer.

خودغرضی khudgarzi
selfishness
ٹھور thor
a resting place, a spot to settle in
پیغمبر paigambar
a prophet, one who carries a message

02  — re kabira maan ja

ری کبیرا مان جا
ری فقیر مان جا
آجا تجھکو پکارے تیری پرچھائیاں
ری کبیرا مان جا
ری فقیر مان جا
کیسا تو ہے نرموہی کیسا ہرجیّا

रे कबीरा मान जा
रे फ़क़ीर मान जा
आजा तुझको पुकारे तेरी परछाइयाँ
रे कबीरा मान जा
रे फ़क़ीर मान जा
कैसा तू है निर्मोही कैसा हरजैया

re kabira maan ja
re faqir maan ja
aaja tujhko pukaare teri parchhaaiyaan
re kabira maan ja
re faqir maan ja
kaisa tu hai nirmohi kaisa harjaiya

Listen, Kabir, accept it. Listen, faqir, accept it. Come, your own shadows are calling you. Listen, Kabir, accept it. Listen, faqir, accept it. What an unloving one you are, what a deserter.

The refrain is the scolding, and the scolding has the tradition's two titles in it: Kabira, the saint, and faqir, the beggar of God. Maan ja, accept it, is the imperative of surrender, and the call comes from the shadows, parchhaaiyaan, which are the beloved and the self at once. The last line names the two crimes, nirmohi, without love, and harjaiya, the deserter, and the two words are the whole indictment.

فقیر faqir
a mendicant, one who owns nothing by choice
نرموہی nirmohi
one without attachment or affection
ہرجائی harjaiya
one who belongs everywhere and to nobody

03  — tooti charpaai vahi

ٹوٹی چارپائی وہی
ٹھنڈی پوروائی رستہ دیکھے
ڈھونڈوں کی ملائی وہی
مٹی کی سہرائی رستہ دیکھے
کیسی تیری خود غرضی
لاب نمک رام نہ مسری
کیسی تیری خود غرضی
تجھے پریت پرانی بسرے

टूटी चारपाई वही
ठंडी पुरवाई रास्ता देखे
ढूंढों की मलाई वही
मिट्टी की सुराही रास्ता देखे
कैसी तेरी ख़ुदग़र्ज़ी
लाब नमक राम ना मिसरी
कैसी तेरी ख़ुदग़र्ज़ी
तुझे प्रीत पुरानी बिसरी

tooti charpaai vahi
thandi puravai rasta dekhe
dhoondon ki malaai vahi
mitti ki suraahi rasta dekhe
kaisi teri khudgarzi
laab namak raam na misri
kaisi teri khudgarzi
tujhe preet puraani bisri

The same broken charpai. The cool east wind watches the road. The same sweet cream of the vendors. The clay water-pot watches the road. What selfishness is yours: neither salt, nor God, nor sugar on the lips. What selfishness is yours: the old love is forgotten by you.

The passage is the inventory of home, and every object is given the same verb, rasta dekhe, watches the road. The broken charpai, the cool wind, the vendor's cream, the clay pot: the home is a row of watchers, and the watchers are the evidence of what was left. The passage's second half is the diagnosis, laab namak raam na misri, neither salt, nor Ram, nor sugar, the three tastes of the mouth reduced to nothing, and the last line names the crime: preet puraani bisri, the old love has been forgotten. The forgetting is the selfishness.

چارپائی charpaai
a woven rope cot
پروائی puravai
the east wind
صراحی suraahi
a long-necked clay pot for water
مصری misri
rock sugar

04  — mast maula, mast qalandar

مست مولا، مست قلندر
تو ہوا کا ایک بونڈر
بجھ کے یوں اندر ہی اندر
کیوں رہ گیا

मस्त मौला, मस्त क़लंदर
तू हवा का एक बवंडर
बुझ के यूँ अन्दर ही अन्दर
क्यूँ रह गया

mast maula, mast qalandar
tu hawa ka ek bavandar
bujh ke yun andar hi andar
kyun rah gaya

Ecstatic master, ecstatic wanderer: you are a whirlwind of air. You went out, like that, inside and inside. Why did it stay that way?

The passage is the verdict, and the verdict is a picture. The man is given the tradition's highest titles, mast maula, mast qalandar, the ecstatic ones, and then reduced to his element: a whirlwind of air, all motion and no weight. The last lines are the passage's finding, bujh ke yun andar hi andar, he went out, inside and inside, like a lamp with no air, and the question returns, kyun rah gaya. The burning out from within is the song's final diagnosis of the runner, and the refrain's answer, maan ja, is the only medicine.

مست مولا mast maula
one lost in ecstasy and answerable to nobody
قلندر qalandar
a wandering dervish who has given up everything
بونڈر bavandar
a whirlwind

Reading it whole

The song is a scolding, and the scolding is a theology. Re Kabira, maan ja: the address to Kabir is the song's whole device, because the man being scolded is not the saint but the modern lover, and the saint's name is the accusation. Kabir is the one who preached that the beloved is within; the man being sung about is the one who keeps running from the beloved who is right there. The name does the work of a sermon.

The first passage is the charge sheet, and the charge is a paradox. Kaisi teri khudgarzi: what selfishness is yours, that you neither choose the sun nor the shade, that you cannot settle anywhere. The passage's word is khudgarzi, self-centeredness, and the song's whole argument is that the running is the selfishness, and the standing still would be the love.

The middle passages are the evidence of the home that was left behind. The broken charpai, the cool breeze that keeps watching the road, the sweet lime that keeps waiting, the pot of clay: the song inventories the ordinary objects of home, and every one of them is waiting for the runner. The second passage names the man's condition: he made himself a prophet, crossed seven seas, and the heart stayed dry, sukha. The distance was not the point. The dryness was.

The closing passages are the verdict. Masta maula, masta qalandar, the ecstatic wanderer, he is a whirlwind of air, and he burnt out from the inside: bujh ke yun andar hi andar. The song's answer is the refrain, re Kabira maan ja, and the shadow that calls him is his own: aaja tujhko pukaare teri parchhaaiyaan. The shadows are the beloved and the self at once, and the call is the whole song. The recording became the decade's most played homecoming, and the line about the shadow has been quoted at every reunion since.

Recordings

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Text and rights

Devanagari text supplied and checked by a reader who knows the language. The Urdu script and the transliteration follow that reading.

The song is from the film Yeh Jawaani Hai Deewani (2013), composed by Pritam, lyrics Amitabh Bhattacharya. The refrain returns between passages in the recording more often than it is printed here.

Amitabh Bhattacharya is alive and the song is recent work. It is quoted here as the subject of Harf's own criticism: the translation, the reading of each passage and the essay around them are original work written for this page. If you hold the rights and would like something changed, tell us on Instagram.