Harf
Script shown with the Urdu

رنجش ہی سہی Ranjish Hi Sahi — Let It Be Resentment, Then

Ahmad Faraz

1931– 2008

Ghazal

Somebody is asking a person who has already gone to come back, and is not being fussy about the terms. Come and hurt me, if that is what is on offer. Come so you can leave again afterwards. Come because people have started asking questions. Come and put out the last few candles while you are here.

Ahmad Faraz wrote love poetry that half of Pakistan can recite from memory, and this is the one people reach for once they have run out of dignity. The request never changes across six couplets. What changes is the price he is willing to pay for it, and it drops every time.

01  — ranjish hi sahi dil hi dukhane ke liye aa Matla · the opening

رنجش ہی سہی دل ہی دکھانے کے لیے آ
آ پھر سے مجھے چھوڑ کے جانے کے لیے آ

रंजिश ही सही दिल ही दुखाने के लिए आ
आ फिर से मुझे छोड़ के जाने के लिए आ

ranjish hi sahi dil hi dukhane ke liye aa
aa phir se mujhe chhod ke jaane ke liye aa

Let it be resentment, then. Come just to hurt me. Come — and leave me all over again.

Hi sahi is what you say when you settle: fine, that will do. He uses it twice in the first four words, first for the resentment and then for the hurt. The poem has barely started and he has already agreed to take the worst version of what he wants. Then the second line gives away the ending early. He is inviting somebody to leave him.

رنجش ranjish
resentment; the bad feeling left between two people
ہی سہی hi sahi
all right, let it be that then — settling for the lesser thing

02  — kuchh to mire pindaar-e-mohabbat ka bharam rakh

کچھ تو مرے پندارِ محبت کا بھرم رکھ
تو بھی تو کبھی مجھ کو منانے کے لیے آ

कुछ तो मिरे पिंदार-ए-मोहब्बत का भरम रख
तू भी तो कभी मुझ को मनाने के लिए आ

kuchh to mire pindaar-e-mohabbat ka bharam rakh
tu bhi to kabhi mujh ko manane ke liye aa

At least keep up the illusion that my love had some pride in it. You come and win me round for once.

Bharam means the appearance of a thing rather than the thing itself. He is not asking for his pride back, because that is gone and he knows it. He is asking her to help him keep up the act of having had any. And tu bhi to, you too, for once, points back at all the earlier times when it was him doing the chasing.

پندار pindaar
pride, the good opinion you hold of yourself
بھرم bharam
an illusion; the appearance a thing keeps up
منانا manana
to coax someone round, to make peace with them

03  — pahle se marasim na sahi phir bhi kabhi to

پہلے سے مراسم نہ سہی پھر بھی کبھی تو
رسم و رہِ دنیا ہی نبھانے کے لیے آ

पहले से मरासिम न सही फिर भी कभी तो
रस्म-ओ-रह-ए-दुनिया ही निभाने के लिए आ

pahle se marasim na sahi phir bhi kabhi to
rasm-o-rah-e-duniya hi nibhane ke liye aa

So we are not on the terms we used to be. All right. Still — come sometimes, if only to keep up appearances.

Marasim is a stiff, official word. It is what you would use about two countries, not two people who used to be in love. He has filed the whole affair under paperwork, and then he asks for less than that: come out of duty, the way you would turn up to a funeral.

مراسم marasim
relations; the formal terms two people are on
رسم و رہ rasm-o-rah
custom and usage; the done thing
نبھانا nibhana
to keep something up, to see it through to the end

04  — kis kis ko bataenge judai ka sabab ham

کس کس کو بتائیں گے جدائی کا سبب ہم
تو مجھ سے خفا ہے تو زمانے کے لیے آ

किस किस को बताएँगे जुदाई का सबब हम
तू मुझ से ख़फ़ा है तो ज़माने के लिए आ

kis kis ko bataenge judai ka sabab ham
tu mujh se khafa hai to zamane ke liye aa

How many people am I meant to explain this separation to? If you are angry with me, fine — then come for everybody else's sake.

Kis kis ko, how many people, one after another, sounds like a man who has been asked the same question at every wedding and every dinner for a year. And the deal he ends up offering is a strange one. Stay angry with me. Just stand next to me and be angry, where people can see.

جدائی judai
separation
سبب sabab
reason, cause
زمانہ zamana
the world; everybody else

05  — ik umr se hoon lazzat-e-girya se bhi mahroom

اک عمر سے ہوں لذتِ گریہ سے بھی محروم
اے راحتِ جاں مجھ کو رلانے کے لیے آ

इक 'उम्र से हूँ लज़्ज़त-ए-गिर्या से भी महरूम
ऐ राहत-ए-जाँ मुझ को रुलाने के लिए आ

ik umr se hoon lazzat-e-girya se bhi mahroom
ai rahat-e-jaan mujh ko rulane ke liye aa

For a lifetime now I have been denied even the pleasure of weeping. You, who are the ease of my soul — come and make me cry.

The strangest couplet here, and the one that shows you the bottom of the poem. Lazzat-e-girya means the pleasure of crying, and being able to feel your own grief is still something to have. He does not even have that. So he is no longer asking for love or company. He is asking to be made to feel anything. And he says it while calling her the ease of his soul.

لذت lazzat
pleasure, taste, relish
گریہ girya
weeping
محروم mahroom
deprived; shut out from something
راحتِ جاں rahat-e-jaan
the ease of the soul — about the fondest thing you can call a person

06  — ab tak dil-e-khush-fahm ko tujh se hain ummiden

اب تک دلِ خوش فہم کو تجھ سے ہیں امیدیں
یہ آخری شمعیں بھی بجھانے کے لیے آ

अब तक दिल-ए-ख़ुश-फ़ह्म को तुझ से हैं उमीदें
ये आख़िरी शम'एँ भी बुझाने के लिए आ

ab tak dil-e-khush-fahm ko tujh se hain ummiden
ye aakhiri shamen bhi bujhane ke liye aa

This foolishly hopeful heart still expects things of you. Come and put out these last few candles as well.

Dil-e-khush-fahm means a heart that takes things the nice way, one that reads every sign however it wants to. He is calling himself a fool for still hoping, and then asking her to cure it by taking the hope away. It is the last thing he gives up in a poem made entirely of giving up, and the only request here that would actually end things.

دلِ خوش فہم dil-e-khush-fahm
a heart that flatters itself; one that reads things the way it wants to
امید umid
hope, expectation
شمع sham'
a candle
بجھانا bujhana
to put out a flame

Reading it whole

What a person will accept, once the thing they wanted is gone. Not what he asked for, which was settled long ago and refused, but what he will take instead, and then what he will take instead of that. The two words holding the whole thing up are in the first line. Hi sahi, for which there is no clean English. Fine, then. That will do. If that is all there is, all right.

What he gives away, one couplet at a time. His pride goes second, and he does not ask for it back, only for help pretending he still has it. The past goes third: we are not what we were, all right, then come as a social obligation. The pretending goes fourth: stay angry with me, just be angry somewhere people can see us. Hope goes last. By the end he is the only one still sitting at the table.

The floor of it is the fifth couplet, where the poem stops being about her at all. He has been denied even the pleasure of weeping. Being able to feel your own grief is still something to have, and he does not have that either. So the request is no longer for love, or company, or even attention. It is to be made to feel anything whatsoever. And he asks for it while calling her the ease of his soul, which is close to the sweetest thing you can call a person, in the same breath as telling her to come and make him cry.

That is what people recognise in it. Nobody behaves well or badly here. It is simply what wanting somebody looks like once the wanting has outlived any reasonable prospect, written by a poet with no interest at all in making that look dignified.

Mehdi Hassan sang it in the Pakistani film Mohabbat in 1972, to Nisar Bazmi's composition, and that is the version most people carry around in their heads. Iqbal Bano's is usually dated to 1967. As it is normally sung and printed the ghazal has no maqta, no closing couplet carrying the poet's name. Ghazals get shortened for singing, and that is one of the things that goes.

How it rhymes

Every second line closes on the same word — کے لیے آ , ke liye aa. That repetition is the radif. The rhyme falling just before it is the qafiya: The -ane sound just before the refrain: dukhane, jaane, manane, nibhane, zamane, rulane, bujhane. Hearing the two land together at the close of every sher is most of what makes this form sound the way it does.

Recordings

  • Mehdi Hassan

    For the 1972 film Mohabbat, composed by Nisar Bazmi. The reading almost everyone means.

  • Iqbal Bano

    An earlier recording, usually dated to 1967.

Read next

All 128 poems, A to Z

Text and rights

Devanagari text supplied and checked by a reader who knows the language. The Urdu script and the transliteration follow that reading.

This is the ghazal as it is usually printed and sung. It carries no maqta — no couplet signed with the poet's name.

Ahmad Faraz died in 2008, so this poem is still in copyright. It is quoted here as the subject of Harf's own criticism: the translation, the reading of each couplet and the essay around them are original work written for this page. If you hold the rights and would like something changed, tell us on Instagram.