Harf
Script shown with the Urdu

تاجدارِ حرم Tajdar-e-Haram — Crowned King Of The Sanctuary

Disputed

Qawwali

Somebody has come to a door and has no intention of leaving. The door is the Prophet's, at Madina, and what he wants is not paradise. Paradise would be acceptable, he says, but if somebody is going to write down my fate, write Madina.

This is the piece a qawwali gathering is most likely to be asked for, anywhere it is sung. The Sabri Brothers recorded it in 1970 and it has not gone away since. The passages ahead are the opening quatrain and the body of the refrain.

01  — qismat mein meri chain se jeena likh de

قسمت میں مری چین سے جینا لکھ دے
ڈوبے نہ کبھی میرا سفینہ لکھ دے
جنت بھی گوارا ہے مگر میرے لیے
اے کاتبِ تقدیر مدینہ لکھ دے

क़िस्मत में मिरी चैन से जीना लिख दे
डूबे न कभी मेरा सफ़ीना लिख दे
जन्नत भी गँवारा है मगर मेरे लिए
ऐ कातिब-ए-तक़दीर मदीना लिख दे

qismat mein meri chain se jeena likh de
doobe na kabhi mera safeena likh de
jannat bhi gavara hai magar mere liye
ai katib-e-taqdeer madina likh de

Write a life of peace into my fate. Write that my ship never goes under. Paradise would be acceptable too, but for me, scribe of destiny, write Madina.

Four lines addressed to a clerk. The katib-e-taqdeer is the writer of destinies, and every request here is phrased as an instruction to somebody holding a pen: write this, write that. Then the last two lines make an amendment nobody would expect. Paradise is conceded as acceptable, in the tone you would use about a reasonable offer, and then set aside for a place with a name on the map.

سفینہ safeena
a ship or vessel; a life crossing a sea
گوارا gavara
acceptable, tolerable, will do
کاتبِ تقدیر katib-e-taqdeer
the scribe of destiny; the one who writes down what will happen

02  — tajdar-e-haram

تاجدارِ حرم
ہو نگاہِ کرم
ہم غریبوں کے دن بھی سنور جائیں گے

ताजदार-ए-हरम
हो निगाह-ए-करम
हम ग़रीबों के दिन भी सँवर जाएँगे

tajdar-e-haram
ho nigah-e-karam
ham gharibon ke din bhi sanvar jayenge

Crowned king of the sanctuary, let there be one glance of kindness. Then even our days, the days of the poor, will come right.

The refrain, and the two halves of it are wildly different sizes. A crown, a sanctuary, a king. Then a single look, which is all that is being asked for. Sanvarna is what happens to hair when it is put in order, or to a face when it is made ready, so the days are not being asked to change. They are being asked to be tidied.

تاجدار tajdar
crown-holder, king
حرم haram
the sanctuary; the sacred precinct
نگاہِ کرم nigah-e-karam
a glance of kindness or favour

03  — haami-e-bekasan kya kahega jahan

حامیِ بے کساں کیا کہے گا جہاں
آپ کے در سے خالی اگر جائیں گے

हामी-ए-बे-कसाँ क्या कहेगा जहाँ
आप के दर से ख़ाली अगर जाएँगे

haami-e-bekasan kya kahega jahan
aap ke dar se khaali agar jayenge

You who stand behind the destitute: what will the world say, if we go away from your door with nothing?

The cheek of the whole piece is in this line, and it is an argument rather than a plea. Bekas is somebody with nobody, and haami is the one who backs them, so the title itself is the case being made. He is not asking for a favour. He is pointing out, respectfully, that a reputation is at stake and it is not his.

بے کس bekas
destitute; having nobody at all
حامی haami
a supporter, the one who backs somebody
در dar
a door

04  — koi apna nahin gham ke maare hain ham

کوئی اپنا نہیں غم کے مارے ہیں ہم
آپ کے در پہ فریاد لائے ہیں ہم

कोई अपना नहीं ग़म के मारे हैं हम
आप के दर पे फ़रियाद लाए हैं हम

koi apna nahin gham ke maare hain ham
aap ke dar pe fariyad laaye hain ham

There is nobody who belongs to us. We are people that grief has struck. We have brought our petition to your door.

Fariyad is a formal complaint or petition, the sort you would carry to a court, and it is the word that turns this into a legal scene rather than a religious one. He has arrived with a document. And the first line establishes standing in the plainest possible terms: there is nobody else to take it to.

غم کے مارے gham ke maare
struck down by grief
فریاد fariyad
a petition, a formal complaint carried to authority

05  — ho nigah-e-karam varna chaukhat pe ham

ہو نگاہِ کرم ورنہ چوکھٹ پہ ہم
آپ کا نام لے لے کے مر جائیں گے

हो निगाह-ए-करम वर्ना चौखट पे हम
आप का नाम ले ले के मर जाएँगे

ho nigah-e-karam varna chaukhat pe ham
aap ka naam le le ke mar jayenge

Let there be one glance of kindness. Otherwise we will die right here on your doorstep, saying your name over and over.

Chaukhat is the wooden frame at the bottom of a door, the thing you step over going in, and he never gets past it in the whole piece. The threat, if it is one, has no force behind it at all: he is not going to do anything, he is simply going to stay and repeat a name until he stops. Which is exactly what a qawwali does for the next forty minutes.

چوکھٹ chaukhat
the threshold, the frame at the foot of a door

Reading it whole

The whole thing is a person refusing to move. He has come to a door, and what he says over and over is that he will not go back empty-handed, and that if nothing is given he will die on the threshold saying the name. There is no threat in that. It is somebody with no leverage at all describing the only thing left that he can actually do, which is stay where he is.

The quatrain at the front is addressed to the katib-e-taqdeer, the scribe of destiny, the one who writes down what is going to happen to you. Write a peaceful life into my fate. Write that my ship never goes under. And then, having asked for two entirely reasonable things: paradise is acceptable, but for me, write Madina. He turns down heaven in favour of an address, and does it politely, the way you would amend a form.

And then there is the ship. A safeena is a vessel, and this poetry uses it for a life crossing a sea whose far side nobody has seen. Asking that it never sink is a much smaller request than asking to arrive anywhere, and he is careful to ask only for the smaller one.

Then he puts a title to him. Hami-e-bekasan, the support of the destitute, the one who backs people who have nobody. And the argument built on it is almost cheeky: what will the world say if somebody goes away from your door with nothing? He is invoking a reputation, out loud, and pointing out to its holder that reputations need maintaining.

The Sabri Brothers' 1970 recording is what fixed this in the repertoire, and qawwals have measured themselves against it ever since. Who wrote the words is genuinely unsettled, and the accounts do not agree with one another, so the top of this page carries no name.

Recordings

  • Sabri Brothers

    The 1970 recording the piece belongs to, and the one every later version answers.

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All 128 poems, A to Z

Text and rights

Devanagari text supplied and checked by a reader who knows the language. The Urdu script and the transliteration follow that reading.

This is the core of the piece. In performance it runs far longer, with couplets from elsewhere sung into it and the refrain returning throughout.

Authorship is not settled. Published accounts of the 1970 recording name different writers and do not agree with one another, so no poet is credited here.

The authorship is disputed and none of the named candidates comes with a death year, so there is nothing to date the text from and it cannot be called public domain. It is quoted here as the subject of Harf's own criticism: the translation, the reading of each section and the essay around them are original work written for this page. If you hold the rights and would like something changed, tell us on Instagram.