Harf
Script shown with the Urdu

کبھی کبھی مرے دل میں خیال آتا ہے Kabhi Kabhi Mere Dil Mein Khayal Aata Hai — Now And Then A Thought Comes To Me

Sahir Ludhianvi

1921– 1980

Nazm

Almost everybody knows the first three lines of this, and almost nobody knows the rest. In the film they are a love song, sung softly, and they stop long before the poem does. What Sahir actually wrote carries on for a good while after that, and by the end there is nobody in it at all.

It runs on the two words at the front. Now and then. He is not describing his life; he is describing a thought that visits him occasionally, about a life he did not get. Twelve passages ahead, and it gets darker the further in you go.

01  — kabhi kabhi mere dil mein khayal aata hai

کبھی کبھی مرے دل میں خیال آتا ہے
کہ زندگی تری زلفوں کی نرم چھاؤں میں
گزرنے پاتی تو شاداب ہو بھی سکتی تھی

कभी कभी मिरे दिल में ख़याल आता है
कि ज़िंदगी तिरी ज़ुल्फ़ों की नर्म छाँव में
गुज़रने पाती तो शादाब हो भी सकती थी

kabhi kabhi mere dil mein khayal aata hai
ke zindagi teri zulfon ki narm chhaanv mein
guzarne paati to shadab ho bhi sakti thi

Now and then a thought comes into my heart: that if my life had been let pass in the soft shade of your hair, it might have turned green.

Shadab is what you say about land that has water in it, lush and green and growing, so the life being imagined is agricultural rather than happy. And guzarne paati, had it been allowed to pass, says that permission was needed and never given. Every line here is a might-have-been.

خیال khayal
a thought; something that occurs to you
شاداب shadab
verdant, well-watered, flourishing

02  — ye teergi jo meri zeest ka muqaddar hai

یہ تیرگی جو مری زیست کا مقدر ہے
تری نظر کی شعاعوں میں کھو بھی سکتی تھی

ये तीरगी जो मिरी ज़ीस्त का मुक़द्दर है
तिरी नज़र की शुआ'ओं में खो भी सकती थी

ye teergi jo meri zeest ka muqaddar hai
teri nazar ki shuaon mein kho bhi sakti thi

This darkness that my existence was fated to have could just as easily have got lost in the rays coming off your eyes.

The darkness is not a mood here. Muqaddar is what was written down in advance, which makes it a term of the contract rather than a symptom. So the claim is that a look could have overturned fate, and the verb he uses for it is khona, to get lost, as though the darkness would simply have wandered off and not come back.

تیرگی teergi
darkness
زیست zeest
life, existence
مقدر muqaddar
fate; what was written down beforehand

03  — ajab na tha ke main begana-e-alam ho kar

عجب نہ تھا کہ میں بیگانۂ الم ہو کر
ترے جمال کی رعنائیوں میں کھو رہتا

अजब न था कि मैं बेगाना-ए-अलम हो कर
तिरे जमाल की रानाइयों में खो रहता

ajab na tha ke main begana-e-alam ho kar
tere jamal ki ranaiyon mein kho rahta

It would not have been at all strange if I had turned into a stranger to sorrow and stayed lost in the loveliness of your beauty.

Begana is somebody outside the family, a person with no claim on you and no business in the house. Becoming a stranger to sorrow means grief would no longer have known him well enough to call. It is a very domestic way of describing happiness, and this is a poem in which nobody ever gets to be at home.

بیگانہ begana
a stranger; somebody outside the family
الم alam
sorrow, affliction
جمال jamal
beauty

04  — tera gudaz-badan teri neem-baaz aankhen

ترا گداز بدن تیری نیم باز آنکھیں
انہی حسین فسانوں میں محو ہو رہتا

तिरा गुदाज़-बदन तेरी नीम-बाज़ आँखें
इन्ही हसीन फ़सानों में महव हो रहता

tera gudaz-badan teri neem-baaz aankhen
inhi haseen fasanon mein mahv ho rahta

Your soft body, your half-open eyes. I would have stayed absorbed in these beautiful stories.

Two physical details, and then he files them as fasane, tales, the sort of thing people tell rather than the sort of thing that happens. He is already treating her body as literature, in a passage about a life he never had, which is two removes from anything real and he knows it.

گداز gudaz
soft, yielding; melted
نیم باز neem-baaz
half-open
محو mahv
absorbed, lost in something

05  — pukaarteen mujhe jab talkhiyan zamane ki

پکارتیں مجھے جب تلخیاں زمانے کی
ترے لبوں سے حلاوت کے گھونٹ پی لیتا

पुकारतीं मुझे जब तल्ख़ियाँ ज़माने की
तिरे लबों से हलावत के घूँट पी लेता

pukaarteen mujhe jab talkhiyan zamane ki
tere labon se halavat ke ghoont pi leta

Whenever the bitternesses of the age called out to me, I would have drunk mouthfuls of sweetness from your lips.

The bitternesses call him by name, which is how Sahir usually describes politics: as something that comes looking for you personally. And the remedy is measured in ghoont, mouthfuls, a small and countable unit. Even in the imagined life the sweetness is rationed.

تلخی talkhi
bitterness
حلاوت halavat
sweetness
گھونٹ ghoont
a mouthful, a swallow

06  — hayat cheekhti phirti barahna sar aur main

حیات چیختی پھرتی برہنہ سر اور میں
گھنیری زلفوں کے سائے میں چھپ کے جی لیتا

हयात चीख़ती फिरती बरहना सर और मैं
घनेरी ज़ुल्फ़ों के साए में छुप के जी लेता

hayat cheekhti phirti barahna sar aur main
ghaneri zulfon ke saaye mein chhup ke ji leta

Life would have gone about screaming with its head uncovered, and I would have got on with living, hidden in the shade of your thick hair.

Barahna sar, bare-headed, is the state of a woman in public mourning, hair loose and uncovered, and it is the image of grief that cannot be kept indoors. He puts that outside the window and himself behind a curtain of hair. It is the most honest line in the first half, because it admits that the life he is imagining would have been a way of not looking.

حیات hayat
life
برہنہ سر barahna sar
bare-headed; the posture of public mourning
گھنیری ghaneri
thick, dense

07  — magar ye ho na saka aur ab ye aalam hai

مگر یہ ہو نہ سکا اور اب یہ عالم ہے
کہ تو نہیں ترا غم تیری جستجو بھی نہیں

मगर ये हो न सका और अब ये आलम है
कि तू नहीं तिरा ग़म तेरी जुस्तुजू भी नहीं

magar ye ho na saka aur ab ye aalam hai
ke tu nahin tera gham teri justuju bhi nahin

But this could not happen, and now the state of things is this: you are not here, and neither is grief for you, and neither is the search for you.

The turn, and it takes five words. Then the second line counts down through three stages of losing somebody, each one further out than the last. Losing her. Losing the grief. Losing even the looking. Most poems would stop at the first. This one reports that the machinery for missing her has also gone.

عالم aalam
a state or condition; also a world
جستجو justuju
searching, the act of looking for something

08  — guzar rahi hai kuchh is tarah zindagi jaise

گزر رہی ہے کچھ اس طرح زندگی جیسے
اسے کسی کے سہارے کی آرزو بھی نہیں

गुज़र रही है कुछ इस तरह ज़िंदगी जैसे
इसे किसी के सहारे की आरज़ू भी नहीं

guzar rahi hai kuchh is tarah zindagi jaise
ise kisi ke sahare ki aarzu bhi nahin

Life is going by in such a way that it seems to have no wish even for anybody's support.

The one that hurts is the flat one. Not that nobody would help him. That the life has stopped wanting help. He has moved outside his own existence and is watching it the way you would watch a patient who has gone quiet, and the word he chooses is aarzu, longing, so what has been lost is the appetite rather than the thing.

سہارا sahara
support, something to lean on
آرزو aarzu
longing, wanting

09  — zamane bhar ke dukhon ko laga chuka hoon gale

زمانے بھر کے دکھوں کو لگا چکا ہوں گلے
گزر رہا ہوں کچھ ان جانی رہ گزاروں سے

ज़माने भर के दुखों को लगा चुका हूँ गले
गुज़र रहा हूँ कुछ अन-जानी रहगुज़ारों से

zamane bhar ke dukhon ko laga chuka hoon gale
guzar raha hoon kuchh an-jani rahguzaron se

I have already taken every sorrow in the world into my arms. I am passing now along roads I do not know.

Gale lagana is to embrace, the greeting you give somebody at a station, so the world's griefs are being welcomed rather than endured. If the private life is gone, the progressive answer is to take on the public one. And the next line says he is doing it without a map.

گلے لگانا gale lagana
to embrace, to take into your arms
رہ گزار rahguzar
a road, a way through

10  — muheeb saaye meri samt badhte aate hain

مہیب سائے مری سمت بڑھتے آتے ہیں
حیات و موت کے پر ہول خارزاروں سے

मुहीब साए मिरी सम्त बढ़ते आते हैं
हयात ओ मौत के पुर-हौल ख़ारज़ारों से

muheeb saaye meri samt badhte aate hain
hayat o maut ke pur-haul kharzaron se

Enormous shadows keep advancing in my direction, out of the terrifying thorn-thickets of life and death.

Kharzar is ground given over to thorns, land nobody can walk on or use, and he puts life and death together in one of them. The shadows are not waiting for him. They are coming towards him, steadily, in the present continuous, which is a tense that has no end built into it.

مہیب muheeb
dreadful, awe-inspiring in the frightening sense
پر ہول pur-haul
full of terror
خارزار kharzar
a thicket of thorns; wasteland

11  — na koi jada-e-manzil na roshni ka suragh

نہ کوئی جادۂ منزل نہ روشنی کا سراغ
بھٹک رہی ہے خلاؤں میں زندگی میری

न कोई जादा-ए-मंज़िल न रौशनी का सुराग़
भटक रही है ख़लाओं में ज़िंदगी मेरी

na koi jada-e-manzil na roshni ka suragh
bhatak rahi hai khalaon mein zindagi meri

No road that leads anywhere, and no trace of any light. My life is wandering about in empty space.

Suragh is the word for a clue in an investigation, so even light has become something you would have to find evidence of. And khala is void, vacuum, the nothing between things. Whatever else this poem started as, by here it has stopped being about a woman entirely.

جادہ jada
a road or track
سراغ suragh
a clue, a trace, evidence of something
خلا khala
void, empty space

12  — inhi khalaon mein rah jaunga kabhi kho kar

انہی خلاؤں میں رہ جاؤں گا کبھی کھو کر
میں جانتا ہوں مری ہم نفس مگر یوں ہی
کبھی کبھی مرے دل میں خیال آتا ہے

इन्ही ख़लाओं में रह जाऊँगा कभी खो कर
मैं जानता हूँ मिरी हम-नफ़स मगर यूँही
कभी कभी मिरे दिल में ख़याल आता है

inhi khalaon mein rah jaunga kabhi kho kar
main jaanta hoon meri ham-nafas magar yun hi
kabhi kabhi mere dil mein khayal aata hai

One day I will get lost in these same voids and simply stay there. I know that, my companion. And even so, for no reason at all, now and then a thought comes into my heart.

He turns and addresses somebody, for the first time in four passages, and calls her ham-nafas, one who shares your breath, the closest word for a companion there is. Then yun hi, for no reason, which is how he classifies the one piece of hope in the poem. The first line comes back, and by now you understand what the thought costs him and why he keeps having it.

ہم نفس ham-nafas
one who shares your breath; a close companion
یوں ہی yun hi
just like that; for no particular reason

Reading it whole

The film taught a whole country to hear this as tender, and for six passages it is. Soft shade, half-closed eyes, sweetness taken from a mouth, a man hiding from the noise of the world in somebody's hair. All of it is written in the tense that means it could have happened and did not, and the first half of the poem is a very careful description of a life nobody lived.

Then five words end it. Magar ye ho na saka. But this could not happen. And what follows is an inventory, taken in the present tense: you are not here, and the grief of you is not here, and the search for you is not here either. Not even the wanting survived. A colder loss than being left by somebody, and the poem never recovers from it.

Then the line about how his life is going. It is passing as though it had no wish for anybody's support. Not as though nobody would help him. As though the life itself had stopped asking. He is describing his own existence from somewhere outside it, as a thing with preferences of its own, and what it prefers now is nothing at all.

By the last passages the rooms and faces are gone completely. Enormous shadows advancing on him out of the thorn-fields of life and death. No road to any destination and no trace of light anywhere. His life wandering in empty space, and a flat prediction that one day he will simply be left there. Then he turns to whoever he has been talking to all this time and says: I know all this, my companion. And even so, now and then, the thought comes.

Khayyam set it for Kabhi Kabhie in 1976 and Mukesh sang it, using only the opening. That version is one of the best-loved songs in Hindi cinema, and it is a small fraction of this poem. Everything in it that hurts was left off the soundtrack.

Recordings

  • Mukesh

    The solo version from Kabhi Kabhie, 1976, composed by Khayyam. It sings the opening passages only.

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All 128 poems, A to Z

Text and rights

Devanagari text supplied and checked by a reader who knows the language. The Urdu script and the transliteration follow that reading.

This is the full nazm. The film version, composed by Khayyam for Kabhi Kabhie in 1976, sings the opening passages only and stops before the turn.

Sahir Ludhianvi died in 1980, so this poem is still in copyright. It is quoted here as the subject of Harf's own criticism: the translation, the reading of each passage and the essay around them are original work written for this page. If you hold the rights and would like something changed, tell us on Instagram.