Harf
Script shown with the Urdu

محبت کرنے والے کم نہ ہوں گے Mohabbat Karne Wale Kam Na Honge — There Will Be No Shortage Of Lovers

Hafeez Hoshiarpuri

1912– 1973

Ghazal

Someone is leaving a gathering and being polite about it. You will not be short of people who love you, he says. I simply will not be one of the ones in the room.

Hafeez Hoshiarpuri wrote restrained, unshowy ghazals and published very little in his lifetime. This is the one that got away from him. Nine couplets ahead, and every one of them forecasts an absence rather than describing a wound, which is a very quiet way to write about losing somebody.

01  — mohabbat karne vaale kam na honge Matla · the opening

محبت کرنے والے کم نہ ہوں گے
تری محفل میں لیکن ہم نہ ہوں گے

मोहब्बत करने वाले कम न होंगे
तिरी महफ़िल में लेकिन हम न होंगे

mohabbat karne vaale kam na honge
teri mehfil mein lekin ham na honge

There will be no shortage of people who love you. It is only that I will not be in your gathering.

A withdrawal, done with the manners of an apology for missing a party. Mehfil is a room with people in it, a sitting, an evening of music, so what he is absenting himself from is sociable rather than romantic. And the arithmetic of the first line is generous. He grants them a full house, then removes exactly one chair.

محفل mehfil
a gathering; an evening of company, poetry or music

02  — main aksar sochta hun phool kab tak

میں اکثر سوچتا ہوں پھول کب تک
شریکِ گریۂ شبنم نہ ہوں گے

मैं अक्सर सोचता हूँ फूल कब तक
शरीक-ए-गिर्या-ए-शबनम न होंगे

main aksar sochta hun phool kab tak
shareek-e-girya-e-shabnam na honge

I often wonder how much longer the flowers can hold out before they join the dew in its weeping.

Dew on a petal looks like a tear that belongs to someone else, and the couplet takes that seriously enough to ask a question about it. Shareek is a partner or accomplice, the word for someone who joins you in a thing. Nobody asks the flowers to feel sorrow. They are asked how long they intend to stay out of it.

شریک shareek
a partner, one who joins in
گریہ girya
weeping
شبنم shabnam
dew; literally night-moisture

03  — zara der-aashna chashm-e-karam hai

ذرا دیر آشنا چشمِ کرم ہے
ستم ہی عشق میں پیہم نہ ہوں گے

ज़रा देर-आश्ना चश्म-ए-करम है
सितम ही इश्क़ में पैहम न होंगे

zara der-aashna chashm-e-karam hai
sitam hi ishq mein paiham na honge

The kind glance is only briefly on speaking terms with you. Then again, the cruelties in love do not run unbroken either.

Aashna is an acquaintance, someone you know a little, and der-aashna makes the acquaintance short. The consolation in the second line is offered in good faith and does not survive inspection. Kindness is brief, cruelty is intermittent, and neither observation gives you anything to hold on to. It is the sound of a man talking himself round in a circle.

آشنا aashna
an acquaintance; someone known a little
چشمِ کرم chashm-e-karam
the eye of kindness; a merciful look
پیہم paiham
continuous, one after another without a gap

04  — dilon ki uljhanen badhti rahengi

دلوں کی الجھنیں بڑھتی رہیں گی
اگر کچھ مشورے باہم نہ ہوں گے

दिलों की उलझनें बढ़ती रहेंगी
अगर कुछ मशवरे बाहम न होंगे

dilon ki uljhanen badhti rahengi
agar kuchh mashvare baaham na honge

The tangles between hearts will only get worse if the two sides never sit down and talk it over.

The plainest couplet in the ghazal, the least poetic, and the one that works standing on its own. Mashvara is consultation, the word for taking advice or holding a discussion, and baaham means mutually. Nobody has said anything to anybody. The knot is doing what knots do when left alone.

الجھن uljhan
a tangle, a knot; also confusion or unease
مشورہ mashvara
consultation, talking a thing over
باہم baaham
mutually, between the two parties

05  — zamane bhar ke gham ya ik tera gham

زمانے بھر کے غم یا اک ترا غم
یہ غم ہوگا تو کتنے غم نہ ہوں گے

ज़माने भर के ग़म या इक तिरा ग़म
ये ग़म होगा तो कितने ग़म न होंगे

zamane bhar ke gham ya ik tera gham
ye gham hoga to kitne gham na honge

All the sorrows in the world, or the single sorrow of you. Take this one, and see how many others there will not be room for.

Gham four times in two lines, and the couplet is really a piece of arithmetic. He is not saying his grief is the largest. He is saying it is exclusive, that holding it fully occupies the space where everything else would have to go. Choosing it is presented as a saving.

زمانہ zamana
the age, the world, the times you live in

06  — kahun bedard kyun ahl-e-jahan ko

کہوں بے درد کیوں اہلِ جہاں کو
وہ میرے حال سے محرم نہ ہوں گے

कहूँ बेदर्द क्यूँ अहल-ए-जहाँ को
वो मेरे हाल से महरम न होंगे

kahun bedard kyun ahl-e-jahan ko
vo mere haal se mahram na honge

Why should I call the people of this world heartless? Nobody ever let them into what was happening to me.

Mahram is the person allowed inside, in the household sense before the confidential one: family you need not veil from. Nobody was made mahram to his condition, so nobody can be charged with indifference to it. He is not excusing the world out of generosity. He is closing off the last complaint he might have made.

بے درد bedard
without pain; heartless, unfeeling
اہلِ جہاں ahl-e-jahan
the people of the world
محرم mahram
one admitted inside; a confidant, someone in the know

07  — hamare dil mein sail-e-girya hoga

ہمارے دل میں سیلِ گریہ ہوگا
اگر با دیدۂ پر نم نہ ہوں گے

हमारे दिल में सैल-ए-गिर्या होगा
अगर बा-दीदा-ए-पुर-नम न होंगे

hamare dil mein sail-e-girya hoga
agar ba-deeda-e-pur-nam na honge

There will be a flood of weeping inside my heart if my eyes are not allowed to brim.

A drainage problem, stated as one. Sail is a flood or torrent, the kind that takes a road out. The grief has a fixed volume and two possible exits, and shutting the one everybody can see does not reduce it, only redirects it somewhere with no capacity. This is the ghazal's argument against composure.

سیل sail
a flood, a torrent
دیدہ deeda
the eye
پر نم pur-nam
full of moisture, brimming

08  — agar tu ittifaqan mil bhi jaye

اگر تو اتفاقاً مل بھی جائے
تری فرقت کے صدمے کم نہ ہوں گے

अगर तू इत्तिफ़ाक़न मिल भी जाए
तिरी फ़ुर्क़त के सदमे कम न होंगे

agar tu ittifaqan mil bhi jaye
teri furqat ke sadme kam na honge

Even if I happened to run into you, the injuries of being apart from you would not be any fewer.

Ittifaqan means by coincidence, and the word choice settles how the meeting is expected to happen, if it happens. The couplet refuses the obvious cure. The separation has already happened, the damage is a completed fact rather than an ongoing condition, and turning up in person cannot undo any of it.

اتفاقاً ittifaqan
by chance, by coincidence
فرقت furqat
separation, being kept apart
صدمہ sadma
a shock, a blow, an injury

09  — 'hafeez' un se main jitna bad-guman hun Maqta · signed by the poet

حفیظؔ ان سے میں جتنا بد گماں ہوں
وہ مجھ سے اس قدر برہم نہ ہوں گے

'हफ़ीज़' उन से मैं जितना बद-गुमाँ हूँ
वो मुझ से उस क़दर बरहम न होंगे

'hafeez' un se main jitna bad-guman hun
vo mujh se us qadar barham na honge

Hafeez, however badly I have been thinking of them, they cannot possibly be that annoyed with me.

The maqta, where the poet signs, and he uses it to measure two things against each other and find himself the worse party. Bad-guman is thinking ill of somebody, suspicion carried around privately. Barham is being put out, ruffled, cross. The suspicion is larger than the offence, which is a confession, and underneath it sits the sadder reading: they would have to care a good deal more than they do to reach that much annoyance.

بد گماں bad-guman
suspicious; thinking ill of someone
برہم barham
put out, annoyed, ruffled

Reading it whole

Nothing in this ghazal has happened yet, and most of it never will. Flowers will not weep. Cruelty will not run unbroken. The world will not be let in. He will not be there. Nine forecasts of things failing to occur, which is far harder to argue with than a complaint, and a good deal lonelier to read.

The opening couplet is a study in graceful leaving. He accuses nobody of anything. He concedes that she will be well supplied with people who love her, allows the gathering its whole future without him in it, and steps out. Kam na honge, they will not be few, is the sort of thing you say about seating.

Two couplets in the middle are almost cruel about consolation. The kind glance, he says, is only briefly on speaking terms with you, and then he offers the comfort that the cruelties will not be unbroken either. It reads as reassurance until you notice that both halves are about things running out. A little later he refuses to call the world heartless, on the grounds that nobody there was ever told what was wrong with him. That is not forgiveness. It is a technicality, and it closes off the last complaint available to him.

Then the eyes get their own couplet, the one place in the ghazal where something is allowed to overflow. If the tears are not permitted to show, he says, the weeping will happen inside instead, where nobody can see it. Anybody who has held a straight face through something already knows the arithmetic is right.

Mehdi Hassan is the reason this ghazal travelled at all. He takes the refrain slowly enough that each negative lands as its own small closing of a door.

How it rhymes

Every second line closes on the same word — نہ ہوں گے , na honge. That repetition is the radif. The rhyme falling just before it is the qafiya: The -am ending before the refrain: kam, ham, shabnam, paiham, baaham, gham, mahram, purnam, barham. Hearing the two land together at the close of every sher is most of what makes this form sound the way it does.

Recordings

  • Mehdi Hassan

    A live recording, and the version most listeners know this ghazal from.

Read next

All 128 poems, A to Z

Text and rights

Devanagari text supplied and checked by a reader who knows the language. The Urdu script and the transliteration follow that reading.

Poet dates from Rekhta's profile of Hafeez Hoshiarpuri.

Hafeez Hoshiarpuri died in 1973, so this poem is still in copyright. It is quoted here as the subject of Harf's own criticism: the translation, the reading of each couplet and the essay around them are original work written for this page. If you hold the rights and would like something changed, tell us on Instagram.