Harf
Script shown with the Urdu

وہ کاغذ کی کشتی وہ بارش کا پانی Wo Kaghaz Ki Kashti Wo Barish Ka Pani — That Paper Boat, That Rain Water

Sudarshan Faakir

1934– 2008

Nazm

A man offers to hand over his money, his fame and his youth, and names what he wants in exchange. The monsoon of his childhood. A boat folded out of paper. Enough rain in the street to float it on. That is the whole transaction, proposed in the first four lines and never once revised.

Sudarshan Faakir wrote it and Jagjit Singh sang it, and between them they made a song that people still ask for. Ten passages ahead, and nearly all of them are simply a list of things.

01  — ye daulat bhi le lo ye shohrat bhi le lo

یہ دولت بھی لے لو یہ شہرت بھی لے لو
بھلے چھین لو مجھ سے میری جوانی
مگر مجھ کو لوٹا دو بچپن کا ساون
وہ کاغذ کی کشتی وہ بارش کا پانی

ये दौलत भी ले लो ये शोहरत भी ले लो
भले छीन लो मुझ से मेरी जवानी
मगर मुझ को लौटा दो बचपन का सावन
वो काग़ज़ की कश्ती वो बारिश का पानी

ye daulat bhi le lo ye shohrat bhi le lo
bhale chheen lo mujh se meri javani
magar mujh ko lauta do bachpan ka savan
wo kaghaz ki kashti wo barish ka pani

Take this money. Take this fame as well. Snatch my youth away from me if you want it. Only give me back the monsoon of my childhood, that paper boat, that rain water.

An offer, laid out like one, with the price on the table before anybody has asked. And what he wants back is not a period of his life but four inches of flooded street. Savan is the monsoon month, when the rain finally comes and the whole country changes temperature, so the thing being requested has a date on it as well as a shape.

دولت daulat
wealth
ساون savan
the monsoon month; the season the rains arrive in
کشتی kashti
a boat

02  — mohalle ki sab se nishani purani

محلے کی سب سے نشانی پرانی
وہ بڑھیا جسے بچے کہتے تھے نانی

मोहल्ले की सब से निशानी पुरानी
वो बुढ़िया जिसे बच्चे कहते थे नानी

mohalle ki sab se nishani purani
wo budhiya jise bachche kahte the nani

The oldest landmark the neighbourhood had: that old woman every child called grandmother.

Nishani is a landmark or a token, the sort of thing you give directions by, so a person is being described the way you would describe a building. And nani is specifically your mother's mother, which is not what she was to any of them. Every child in the street had borrowed her.

محلہ mohalla
a neighbourhood, the few streets you grow up in
نشانی nishani
a landmark; a keepsake or token
نانی nani
your mother's mother

03  — wo nani ki baaton mein pariyon ka dera

وہ نانی کی باتوں میں پریوں کا ڈیرا
وہ چہرے کی جھریوں میں صدیوں کا پھیرا

वो नानी की बातों में परियों का ढेरा
वो चेहरे की झुर्रियों में सदियों का फेरा

wo nani ki baaton mein pariyon ka dera
wo chehre ki jhurriyon mein sadiyon ka phera

The whole encampment of fairies that lived inside her talk. The turning of centuries in the wrinkles on her face.

Dera is a camp, somewhere a travelling group pitches and stays, so the fairies are not visiting her stories, they have settled in them. Then the second line ages her past any human span. A child looking at an old face sees something older than a person, and the poem says it in a breath.

ڈیرا dera
an encampment; somewhere people pitch and stay
پھیرا phera
a turn, a circuit, a going round

04  — bhulaye nahin bhool sakta hai koi

بھلائے نہیں بھول سکتا ہے کوئی
وہ چھوٹی سی راتیں وہ لمبی کہانی
وہ کاغذ کی کشتی وہ بارش کا پانی

भुलाए नहीं भूल सकता है कोई
वो छोटी सी रातें वो लम्बी कहानी
वो काग़ज़ की कश्ती वो बारिश का पानी

bhulaye nahin bhool sakta hai koi
wo chhoti si raaten wo lambi kahani
wo kaghaz ki kashti wo barish ka pani

Try as you like, nobody can forget it. Those short little nights and that long story. That paper boat, that rain water.

Short nights and a long story is the exact arithmetic of being a child kept up past bedtime, and the two halves of the line contradict each other. The night was too short because the story was too long, and both of those were the same good thing.

کشتی kashti
a boat

05  — khadi dhoop mein apne ghar se nikalna

کھڑی دھوپ میں اپنے گھر سے نکلنا
وہ چڑیاں وہ بلبل وہ تتلی پکڑنا

खड़ी धूप में अपने घर से निकलना
वो चिड़ियाँ वो बुलबुल वो तितली पकड़ना

khadi dhoop mein apne ghar se nikalna
wo chidiyan wo bulbul wo titli pakadna

Walking out of the house with the sun standing straight overhead. Those sparrows, that bulbul, chasing butterflies.

Khadi dhoop is sunlight standing upright, which is what noon looks like in north India and what every adult in the house would have forbidden. Going out in it is the small transgression the whole passage is built on. And the bulbul is the nightingale of a thousand ghazals, appearing here as a bird a child is trying to catch.

کھڑی دھوپ khadi dhoop
standing sunlight; the sun directly overhead at noon
بلبل bulbul
the nightingale of Urdu poetry; here, just a bird

06  — wo gudiyon ki shadi pe ladna jhagadna

وہ گڑیوں کی شادی پہ لڑنا جھگڑنا
وہ جھولوں سے گرنا وہ گرتے سنبھلنا

वो गुड़ियों की शादी पे लड़ना झगड़ना
वो झूलों से गिरना वो गिरते सँभलना

wo gudiyon ki shadi pe ladna jhagadna
wo jhoolon se girna wo girte sambhalna

Fighting and falling out over a wedding between dolls. Coming off the swings, and catching yourself on the way down.

A doll's wedding is a real event in a north Indian childhood, with sides and a guest list and a great deal at stake, and the poem gives it the same weight it gives everything else. The second line is the better one. Falling and recovering in the same movement is what a body can do at eight and stops being able to do later.

گڑیا gudiyon
dolls
سنبھلنا sambhalna
to steady yourself, to catch your balance

07  — wo peetal ke chhallon ke pyare se tohfe

وہ پیتل کے چھلوں کے پیارے سے تحفے
وہ ٹوٹی ہوئی چوڑیوں کی نشانی
وہ کاغذ کی کشتی وہ بارش کا پانی

वो पीतल के छल्लों के प्यारे से तोहफ़े
वो टूटी हुई चूड़ियों की निशानी
वो काग़ज़ की कश्ती वो बारिश का पानी

wo peetal ke chhallon ke pyare se tohfe
wo tooti hui choodiyon ki nishani
wo kaghaz ki kashti wo barish ka pani

Those lovely little presents of brass rings. That keepsake made of broken bangles. That paper boat, that rain water.

Brass, not gold, and the rings are given as though they were gold. Then a keepsake made of bangles that have already broken, which is a thing kept for its own sake by somebody who has not yet learned that objects are supposed to be worth something. Nishani returns from the second passage, and it has come down in the world since.

پیتل peetal
brass
چھلا chhalla
a plain ring, without a stone

08  — kabhi ret ke oonche teelon pe jana

کبھی ریت کے اونچے ٹیلوں پہ جانا
گھروندے بنانا بنا کے مٹانا

कभी रेत के ऊँचे टीलों पे जाना
घरौंदे बनाना बना के मिटाना

kabhi ret ke oonche teelon pe jana
gharonde banana bana ke mitana

Going up sometimes onto the high sand dunes. Building the little houses, and having built them, rubbing them out.

The one thing on the whole list that is knowingly pointless, and it is remembered as a pleasure. Gharonda is a toy house, a nest, a small model of the thing everybody spends their adult life trying to secure. A child builds one in order to flatten it. An adult reading the line knows exactly what it is a picture of, and the poem does not stop to explain.

ٹیلا teela
a mound or dune
گھروندا gharonda
a toy house; a nest

09  — wo masoom chahat ki tasveer apni

وہ معصوم چاہت کی تصویر اپنی
وہ خوابوں کھلونوں کی جاگیر اپنی

वो मा'सूम चाहत की तस्वीर अपनी
वो ख़्वाबों खिलौनों की जागीर अपनी

wo masoom chahat ki tasveer apni
wo khwabon khilaunon ki jageer apni

That picture of our own innocent wanting. That estate of dreams and toys, and it was ours.

Jageer is a granted estate, land held from a ruler, and it is a startlingly grand word to put next to toys. That is the joke and the ache together: it really did feel like property, and it really was held at somebody else's pleasure. Both lines end on apni, ours, which is the only claim of ownership anywhere in the poem.

چاہت chahat
wanting, affection
جاگیر jageer
an estate granted by a ruler and held at their pleasure

10  — na duniya ka gham tha na rishton ke bandhan

نہ دنیا کا غم تھا نہ رشتوں کے بندھن
بڑی خوبصورت تھی وہ زندگانی
وہ کاغذ کی کشتی وہ بارش کا پانی

न दुनिया का ग़म था न रिश्तों के बंधन
बड़ी ख़ूबसूरत थी वो ज़िंदगानी
वो काग़ज़ की कश्ती वो बारिश का पानी

na duniya ka gham tha na rishton ke bandhan
badi khoobsurat thi wo zindagani
wo kaghaz ki kashti wo barish ka pani

There was no grief about the world then, and no ties of relation either. It was a very beautiful life. That paper boat, that rain water.

The last passage finally names the two conditions the whole list depended on, and the second one is the surprising half. Not just no sorrow about the world, but no rishte, no ties of relation, nothing owed to anybody. That is what he is offering to buy back with the money and the fame, and it is the one thing nobody can sell him.

رشتہ rishta
a relation, a tie of family or obligation
بندھن bandhan
a binding, a tie
زندگانی zindagani
life, living

Reading it whole

Nostalgia is easy to write badly, and this poem gets out of the trap by refusing to generalise. It never says childhood was better than this. It just lists, very precisely, what was in it, and lets the list make the case. An old woman the whole street called grandmother. A camp of fairies living inside her stories. Centuries going round in the lines on her face.

The detail is what people cry at, and all of it is small and slightly damaged. Falling off a swing and catching yourself on the way down. Squabbling over a doll's wedding. Presents made out of brass rings. Broken bangles kept because they were a keepsake. Nothing on the list is worth anything. Everything on it is exact, and it is being remembered by a man who now has money and fame and would trade both.

The passage that gives the whole thing away is about sandcastles. Climbing the high dunes, building the little houses, and then flattening them. Gharonda is the word for a toy house, a nest, the small model of everything an adult spends a life trying to hold on to, and the poem remembers building it in order to rub it out. It is the one item on the list with no purpose, and the joy in it is unguarded. A child would not see the problem. A grown-up reading the poem cannot miss it.

And then the last passage names the two conditions that made any of it possible. No grief about the world, and no ties of relation. Not innocence, exactly. Freedom from obligation. He offers the money and the fame for those two things, and it is the one deal nobody can close, because they were never anyone's to sell. The poem never says that. It simply stops right there.

Jagjit Singh's recording is the one everybody means. He sings it almost without ornament, which is the only way this text survives: any decoration at all and the brass rings and the broken bangles would start sounding like an argument rather than a memory.

Recordings

  • Jagjit Singh

    The recording the song belongs to, issued by Universal Music India.

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All 128 poems, A to Z

Text and rights

Devanagari text supplied and checked by a reader who knows the language. The Urdu script and the transliteration follow that reading.

The supplied text read 'peetal ke chhaanv' in the seventh passage. It is corrected here to 'peetal ke chhallon', brass rings, which is what the line has always been.

The refrain returns after every group of passages in performance, more often than it is printed here.

Sudarshan Faakir died in 2008, so this poem is still in copyright. It is quoted here as the subject of Harf's own criticism: the translation, the reading of each passage and the essay around them are original work written for this page. If you hold the rights and would like something changed, tell us on Instagram.